Therapy Approaches Explained
Understanding Different Therapy Approaches
Therapy can feel confusing when you see many different models or acronyms. The purpose of this page is to help you understand the approaches therapists may use, in simple and supportive language.
Before exploring the individual approaches, it helps to know that:
Whatever model your therapist uses, the most important part of therapy is the relationship you build together.
Feeling safe, understood and supported makes the biggest difference.
Many therapists blend several approaches to match your needs, which is known as Integrative Therapy. You can learn more about this below.
A Note on Integrative Therapy
Integrative therapy blends different therapeutic approaches into a personalised way of working. Instead of fitting you into one model, the therapist adapts the process to your needs, pace and goals.
It recognises that:
you are a whole person, not a set of symptoms
different issues may need different tools
your nervous system, history and preferences matter
therapy should evolve with you
the relationship is central to healing
For many people, integrative therapy is a gentle, flexible and reassuring place to start.
REBT (Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy)
What it is
REBT is a form of CBT that focuses on the beliefs beneath your emotional reactions.
What it helps with
Anxiety
Anger
Depression
Guilt and shame
Perfectionism
OCD
People pleasing
Harsh self criticism